History of Valentine's Day

Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why do we celebrate this holiday?

The history of Valentine's Day -- and its patron saint -- is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.

So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men -- his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.

"I Love You"

No one doubts your love for the special someone one in your life. But to make the day meant for lovers - "Valentine Day" exceptionally memorable for her or him, you are at the right place. With the advent of the month of Romance - February, all the lovers come in dilemma as to what to gift to their loved ones or else how to celebrate this special day. Here you will know everything about valentines; from creative gift ides to the most romantic movies of all times, valentine dinner ideas to special valentine recipes, history of valentine day to the most famous lovers.

This multicultural festival is perhaps the only festival celebrated all over the world with the same spirit and gusto to express love to the special someone in your life. Don't let go this opportunity waste if you have been longing to utter the romantic words "I Love You" to someone. Even if you wish to replenish your lost love and make her or him feel special all over again then this is the ideal day to do so. Fourteenth February is the day you can convey your feelings to someone special simply by sending flowers, chocolates or just a greeting card saying it all in a poetic way. Or else moving away from the conventional ways you can pick up some unique ideas we have mentioned here.

Contrary to belief Valentine day is not a festival meant solely for youngsters. Crossing the forty's should be no reason that you restrain from celebrating the lovers day. In fact after all those years there is an urgency to keep the romance alive in your life. Just remember on this day that your valentine has been your great friend, your soul mate, your supporter in all odd times. So making her or him feel special is deemed necessary on Valentine day, not that you can't do the same on other days. "What are you waiting for?" Check out the greatest love stories, romantic movies, recipes and much more right here.

happy valent

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The history of Valentine's Day

The history of Valentine's Day — and its patron saint — is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition. So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred.

One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men — his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death.

Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.

According to one legend, Valentine actually sent the first "valentine" greeting himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl — who may have been his jailor's daughter — who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed "From your Valentine," an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.

While some believe that Valentine's Day is celebrated in the middle of February to commemorate the anniversary of Valentine's death or burial — which probably occurred around 270 A.D — others claim that the Christian church may have decided to celebrate Valentine's feast day in the middle of February in an effort to "christianize" celebrations of the pagan Lupercalia festival. In ancient Rome, February was the official beginning of spring and was considered a time for purification. Houses were ritually cleansed by sweeping them out and then sprinkling salt and a type of wheat called spelt throughout their interiors. Lupercalia, which began at the ides of February, February 15, was a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.

To begin the festival, members of the Luperci, an order of Roman priests, would gather at the sacred cave where the infants Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were believed to have been cared for by a she-wolf or lupa. The priests would then sacrifice a goat, for fertility, and a dog, for purification.

The boys then sliced the goat's hide into strips, dipped them in the sacrificial blood and took to the streets, gently slapping both women and fields of crops with the goathide strips. Far from being fearful, Roman women welcomed being touched with the hides because it was believed the strips would make them more fertile in the coming year. Later in the day, according to legend, all the young women in the city would place their names in a big urn. The city's bachelors would then each choose a name out of the urn and become paired for the year with his chosen woman. These matches often ended in marriage. Pope Gelasius declared February 14 St. Valentine's Day around 498 A.D. The Roman "lottery" system for romantic pairing was deemed un-Christian and outlawed. Later, during the Middle Ages, it was commonly believed in France and England that February 14 was the beginning of birds' mating season, which added to the idea that the middle of February — Valentine's Day — should be a day for romance. The oldest known valentine still in existence today was a poem written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his wife while he was imprisoned in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt. The greeting, which was written in 1415, is part of the manuscript collection of the British Library in London, England. Several years later, it is believed that King Henry V hired a writer named John Lydgate to compose a valentine note to Catherine of Valois.

In Great Britain, Valentine's Day began to be popularly celebrated around the seventeenth century. By the middle of the eighteenth century, it was common for friends and lovers in all social classes to exchange small tokens of affection or handwritten notes. By the end of the century, printed cards began to replace written letters due to improvements in printing technology. Ready-made cards were an easy way for people to express their emotions in a time when direct expression of one's feelings was discouraged. Cheaper postage rates also contributed to an increase in the popularity of sending Valentine's Day greetings. Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s. In the 1840s, Esther A. Howland began to sell the first mass-produced valentines in America.

According to the Greeting Card Association, an estimated one billion valentine cards are sent each year, making Valentine's Day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year. (An estimated 2.6 billion cards are sent for Christmas.)

Approximately 85 percent of all valentines are purchased by women. In addition to the United States, Valentine's Day is celebrated in Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia.

Valentine greetings were popular as far back as the Middle Ages (written Valentine's didn't begin to appear until after 1400), and the oldest known Valentine card is on display at the British Museum. The first commercial Valentine's Day greeting cards produced in the U.S. were created in the 1840s by Esther A. Howland. Howland, known as the Mother of the Valentine, made elaborate creations with real lace, ribbons and colorful pictures known as "scrap."

When is Valentine's Day?

Sweet and romantic festival of Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14 every year in most countries around the world. In US, UK, Canada, France, India etc people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14. Date of the festival has its origin from the February Fertility festival of Feast of Lupercalia celebrated in pagan times during mid-February. Later, the feast of Lupercalia was turned into a Christian celebration and named Valentine's Day to honor the date of martyrdom of Saint Valentine. According to legends, Saint Valentine was a patron saint of lovers who was executed on February 14. Scholars also believe that February 14 was chosen for the romantic festival of Valentine's Day because of the popular belief in England and France that birds began to look for their mate from February 14.

valentine day's

Hari Valentine (bahasa Inggris: Valentine's Day), pada tanggal 14 Februari adalah sebuah hari di mana para kekasih dan mereka yang sedang jatuh cinta menyatakan cintanya di Dunia Barat. Asal-muasalnya yang gelap sebagai sebuah hari raya Katolik Roma didiskusikan di artikel Santo Valentinus. Beberapa pembaca mungkin ingin membaca entri Valentinius pula. Hari raya ini tidak mungkin diasosiasikan dengan cinta yang romantis sebelum akhir Abad Pertengahan ketika konsep-konsep macam ini diciptakan.
Hari raya ini sekarang terutama diasosiasikan dengan para pencinta yang saling bertukaran notisi-notisi dalam bentuk "valentines". Simbol modern Valentine antara lain termasuk sebuah kartu berbentuk hati dan gambar sebuah Cupido (Inggris: cupid) bersayap. Mulai abad ke-19, tradisi penulisan notisi pernyataan cinta mengawali produksi kartu ucapan secara massal. The Greeting Card Association (Asosiasi Kartu Ucapan AS) memperkirakan bahwa di seluruh dunia sekitar satu milyar kartu valentine dikirimkan per tahun. Hal ini membuat hari raya ini merupakan hari raya terbesar kedua setelah Natal di mana kartu-kartu ucapan dikirimkan. Asosiasi yang sama ini juga memperkirakan bahwa para wanitalah yang membeli kurang lebih 85% dari semua kartu valentine.
Di Amerika Serikat mulai pada paruh kedua abad ke-20, tradisi bertukaran kartu diperluas dan termasuk pula pemberian segala macam hadiah, biasanya oleh pria kepada wanita. Hadiah-hadiahnya biasa berupa bunga mawar dan cokelat. Mulai tahun 1980-an, industri berlian mulai mempromosikan hari Valentine sebagai sebuah kesempatan untuk memberikan perhiasan.
Sebuah kencan pada hari Valentine seringkali dianggap bahwa pasangan yang sedang kencan terlibat dalam sebuah relasi serius. Sebenarnya valentine itu Merupakan hari Percintaan, bukan hanya kepada Pacar ataupun kekasih, Valentine merupakan hari terbesar dalam soal Percintaan dan bukan berarti selain valentine tidak merasakan cinta.
Di Amerika Serikat hari raya ini lalu diasosiasikan dengan ucapan umum cinta platonik "Happy Valentine's", yang bisa diucapkan oleh pria kepada teman wanita mereka, ataupun, teman pria kepada teman prianya dan teman wanita kepada teman wanitanya.